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Multiple Choice

The management pioneers associated with motion study are:

Motion study focuses on analyzing the movements people use to perform a task, with the aim of removing unnecessary motions and designing faster, smoother work processes. The pioneers who championed this approach are Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. They studied tasks by filming how workers moved and then broke those motions into basic elements called therbligs, identifying which motions wasted effort or caused fatigue and which were productive. This work laid the groundwork for designing more efficient, ergonomically mindful workflows and complemented time-based methods by targeting how work is done, not just how long it takes. The other figures are known for different contributions—bureaucracy, theory of division of labor, and time-and-method scientific management—so they’re not the ones primarily associated with motion study.

Motion study focuses on analyzing the movements people use to perform a task, with the aim of removing unnecessary motions and designing faster, smoother work processes. The pioneers who championed this approach are Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. They studied tasks by filming how workers moved and then broke those motions into basic elements called therbligs, identifying which motions wasted effort or caused fatigue and which were productive. This work laid the groundwork for designing more efficient, ergonomically mindful workflows and complemented time-based methods by targeting how work is done, not just how long it takes. The other figures are known for different contributions—bureaucracy, theory of division of labor, and time-and-method scientific management—so they’re not the ones primarily associated with motion study.