Which term describes the visible elements of culture such as language and office rituals?

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Visible elements of culture are the artifacts and symbols you can observe in an organization. Language and office rituals are classic examples because they are practices you can see and hear that convey cultural meaning. The term material artifacts and symbols best captures this whole set, since it includes language, rituals, and other tangible expressions of culture. By contrast, shared values are the underlying beliefs about what’s important, which aren’t directly observable, and norms are the expected behaviors you infer from how people act. So, the visible, surface-level culture is described as material artifacts and symbols.